Waana Morrell Davis (QSM)

(1938-2019)

Ngāti Awa, Ngāi Tūhoe, Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa

Waana Morrell Davis. 2005 Weavers National Hui.

Waana Morrell Davis (QSM) was born and raised in Whakatāne, Bay of Plenty, in 1938 and descends from Ngāti Awa, Tūhoe and Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa iwi. She went to Pāroa Native School, before attending Whakatāne High School. During this time, she fostered a passion for teaching and soon after completing high school, moved to Auckland to attend Ardmore Teachers Training College. She is remembered by her peers as an exceptional athlete and also excelled in her studies. After graduating from Teachers Training College Davis returned to Whakatāne to start teaching at her former high school.

 

Eventually, Waana and her husband Frank Davis moved to Palmerston North, where Mr Davis was Head of the Art Department at Palmerston North Teachers College. Here, Davis was introduced to Piri Sciascia and Cliff Whiting. She would later become a close confidant of Sciascia and Whiting, alongside Hirini Moko-Mead in driving the artist’s involvement in the Te Māori Exhibition.

 

In 1983 Davis was an original founding member of the steering committee for Aotearoa Moana Nui a Kiwa Weavers, which would be succeeded by Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa, the National Māori Weavers Committee. The following year Davis was appointed to the committee of Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa, where her love and affection for traditional Māori weaving was put to effective use. Davis supported various kaupapa raranga and initiated many herself, including the Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa annual National Weaver’s Hui and supported events for Te Kāhui Whiritoi, the National Committee for Master Weaver’s. She took raranga worldwide and sprung at every opportunity to promote it, so that the world could share the profound appreciation Māori have for this tāonga tuku iho. Davis was one among many outstanding leaders, including Emily Schuster, Merimeri Penfold, Te Aue Davis, Colleen Urlich, Dame Georgina Kirby, and Cath Brown. All of whom were staunchly focused on the well-being and value of Māori art and Māori people. She, too, became an exceptional leader of the Māori people, who upheld the legacy of these māreikura.

 

In 1984 Davis became the first female Māori City Councillor for Palmerston North and held her position till 1998. Together with Mina McKenzie, who at the time was President of the New Zealand Committee of the International Council of Museums, they promoted the interests of Rangitāne Iwi and women leadership in council, museums, and education. She was pivotal in developing the city’s cultural and educational landscape, ensuring a brighter future for the community. Her strong belief in Māoritanga, combined with gratitude for all, heightened her leadership, making her a major influence in the community.

 

In the 1990s, Mr and Mrs Davis relocated their whānau to Te Whanga-nui-ā-Tara, where she worked in several Government Departments, local high schools and volunteered in many initiatives to support Māori, such as advocating for Māori arts and artists. Her experience and knowledge were vital in developing the New Zealand Art Council’s first Māori art strategy, taking Te Ao Māori beyond the shores of Aotearoa.

Davis was an inaugural kaitiaki of Toi Māori Aotearoa, she was elected to the board in 1996 and succeeded Dr Hirini Moko-Mead as the chair of the Toi Māori Trust Board in 1999, holding this position till her passing in 2019. Davis played a vital role in shaping Toi Māori Aotearoa into a central force for Māori arts and culture. Her expertise in governance was integral to the intrepid work Toi Māori Aotearoa embarked on.

 

One of Davis’s main priorities was Māori cultural development and the retention of cultural knowledge. Her input within this space ensured strong international relations with indigenous people and leaders across the world. These resilient partnerships still hold strong to this day because of her drive and determination, to build and maintain international networks, for the benefit of Māori.

Māori Arts Meets America – 2005

In 2005, Toi Māori Aotearoa initiated a kaupapa that saw a contingent of Māori artists from all forms take traditional and contemporary Māori art to America. The goal of this kaupapa was to provide the people of America with a genuine insight into Māori culture by offering an exclusive opportunity to experience te ao Māori through the exhibition Toi Māori: Art from the Māori people of New Zealand. 

 

Waana Davis greeting Agnes Pilgrim, President of the Grandmothers of the World, Oregon 2005

On Friday the 5th of August 2005 the waka Te Ika a Māui arrived at dawn on the beach of San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Māori were greeted with a welcoming ceremony by representatives of the Native American Ohlone tribe, the indigenous peoples of San Francisco. The ceremony included the presentation of a traditional korowai Aramoana, crafted by a collective of Māori weavers and presented by Te Arikinui Te Atairangikāhu to the Mayor of San Francisco, Gavin Newsom.

 

Davis, alongside other trustees for Toi Māori Aotearoa ensured that the facilitators and artists had the necessary resources, capabilities, and support to achieve an efficacious delivery of the exhibition.

 

Left to right: Rānui Ngarimu, then San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom, Waana Davis, Dame Te Arikinui Te Atairangikaahu, Darcy Nicholas, 4 August 2005.

Te Aho Mutunga Kore – The Eternal Threads – 2004-2007

This event was held in conjunction with the Toi Māori: Art from the Māori people of New Zealand exhibition. The exhibition showcased a collection of weaving masterpieces of the highest quality, made by over 40 of Aotearoa leading Māori weaving exponents. Te Aho Mutunga Kore tells a story of a thread that began at the first spark of light in the story of creation, it guides us on a journey that honours the richness and interweaving of Māori culture with others. The quality and importance of the weaving exhibited invigorated a sense of pride and understanding for all of Aotearoa.

 

Prince Edward with Mayor Jenny Brash and Waana Davis, Eternal Thread, Porirua, 2004.

Davis with her passion for raranga, played a pivotal role in the development of this exhibition, its organisation, and delivery. She worked alongside prolific weavers such as Emily Schuster, Cath Brown, Te Aue Davis, Digger Te Kanawa and others during its conception.

The idea for this exhibition began with Emily Schuster and Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa – National Māori weavers committee in 1993. 10 years later it became a committee project led by Cath Brown, who secured the support of a team from Pātaka Art + Museum, unfortunately, Brown fell ill before its completion. Davis and Ranui Ngarimu then took the reins to see the project through, with Te Aue Davis as their adviser. The unwavering dedication these puhikura have for raranga and bravery to challenge things enabled this exhibition to come to fruition.

The touring exhibition was extremely successful, especially in connecting with the native peoples of Canada and America. The international exhibition not only gave Māori pride in their culture but also motivated fellow indigenous communities to celebrate the importance of their own cultures.

Māori Art Meets America, San Francisco 2005

Te Hono ki Aotearoa – 2010
Toi Māori Aotearoa established a relationship with the Volkenkunde Museum in Leiden, Netherlands, who showed an interest in waka. As a result, Davis initiated a project that saw a contingent of Toi Māori Aotearoa artists to Leiden for an exchange of a traditional waka tauā, ‘Te Hono ki Aotearoa’ (The Connection to Aotearoa) and waka tētēkura, ‘Tāhimana’ (Tasman), to the Volkenkunde Museum and Njord Royal Rowing Club. Te Hono ki Aotearoa represents the relationship between Leiden and Aotearoa and promotes waka internationally. This relationship remains strong and is still providing opportunities for Toi Māori Aotearoa to promote Māori art and culture.

 

Davis viewed these initiatives as endeavours geared towards the betterment of Māori people. She was determined that what Toi Māori Aotearoa accomplished had to uplift Māori artists and people, and stand as an example for the rest of the world. Davis was incredibly determined when it came to protecting the interest of Māori art and culture. She dedicated much of her life to promoting te ao Māori and ensuring the preservation of traditional Māori knowledge for future generations. She was an exceptional leader with an eye for detail and expectations of the highest quality and style. Her demonstration of leadership inspired other Māori to take pride in themselves and never underestimate the power of mātauranga Māori. Many Māori leaders today reference her ability to instil confidence within the people and her empowering nature that so many gravitated towards.

 

Waana Davis is remembered for her commanding presence, embodying mana Māori and being a ‘meticulous, charismatic and formidable force.’ Her dedication to uplifting Māori communities and various contributions to community development was rewarded in 2002 when she received a Queens Service Order honour for her services to Māori and communities.

“Her strong character and fearless advocacy for Māori will be the legacy of Toi Māori Aotearoa”

 

He kupu ōhāki:

“You are intelligent, creative, and immensely talented people. I look to you for inspiration, new perspectives, and nourishment for my soul as Māori. 

 

Without you, our world would be impoverished…Draw on the power that comes from being Māori, be bold and show yourself to the world.” 

Waana Morrell Davis QSM

 

“Moe mai e te māreikura o Aotearoa, e te mokopuna o te wharepora o Hineteiwaiwa”

Works Cited:

Creative New Zealand. (2019, June 24). Waana Davis QSM. Retrieved from Creative New Zealand: https://creativenz.govt.nz/news-and-blog/2022/06/15/02/25/44/waana-davis-qsm 

 

National Library. (n.d.). Davis, Waana Morrel, active 1970s-2018. Retrieved from National Library: https://natlib.govt.nz/records/39709592 

 

Rankin, J. (2019, June 25). Palmerston North’s first female Māori councillor is remembered. Retrieved 2024, from Stuff: https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard/news/113725938/palmerston-norths-first-female-mori-councillor-is-remembered 

 

Taylor, P. (2019, June 18). “Graceful, yet fomidable” – Toi Māori Chair Waana Davis laid to rest. Retrieved 2024, from Te Ao – Māori News: https://www.teaonews.co.nz/2019/06/18/graceful-yet-formidable-toi-maori-chair-waana-davis-laid-to-rest/ 

 

Te Omanga Hospice. (2019, December 9). Waana Davis. Retrieved 2024, from Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=2584490358331034 

 

Toi Māori Aotearoa. (2019, July). A Tribute to Waana Morrel Davis. Toi Māori Aotearoa | Newsletter, 1-3.